Multimode Coupling Theory for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in Incompressible Fluid

A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for multimode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The second-order mode coupling formula for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid is presented by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to second order. It is found that there is an important resonance in the course of the sum frequency mode coupling but the difference frequency mode coupling does not have. This resonance makes the sum frequency mode coupling process relatively complex. The sum frequency mode coupling is strongly dependent on time especially when the density of the two fluids is adjacent and the difference frequency mode coupling is not.     

Photonic Crystal Fiber Source of Quantum Correlated Photon Pairs in the 1550nm Telecom Band

A source of quantum correlated photon pairs in the 155Onto telecom band obtained by a pumping 11 m photonic crystal fiber with lOps pulse trains is experimentally demonstrated. We investigate how the birefringence of the fiber influences the purity of the photon pairs. We also present the frequency correlation of the signal and idler photon pairs. The experimental results are useful for developing a compact source of photon pairs well suited for quantum communication.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Particle-Particle Interaction in Steady Poiseuille Flow

The moving behaviour of two- and three-particles in a pressure-driven flow is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation in two dimensions. The time-dependent values, including particles＇ radial positions, translational velocities, angular velocities, and the x-directional distance between the particles are analysed extensively. The effect of flow Reynolds number on particle motion is also investigated numerically. The simulation results show that the leading particle equilibrium position is closer to the channel centre while the trailing particle equilibrium position is closer to the channel wall. If Reynolds number Re is less than 85.30, the larger flow Reynolds number results in the smaller x-directional equilibrium distance, otherwise the x-directional distance increases almost linearly with the increase of time and the particles separate finally. The simulation results are helpful to understand the particle-particle interaction in suspensions with swarms of particles.     

内螺纹肋管内流动与传热的数值模拟

本文以空气为介质(Pr=0.698),通过数值模拟的方法在Re=600-2000的范围内对内螺纹肋管内周期性充分发展的层流流动进行了模拟分析,说明了不同Re、螺纹肋的旋转角度α、螺纹肋的牙数N8对速度环量、Nu、Nu和阻力系数的影响,并通过对Nu和速度环量之间的关系进行了分析,得出在内螺纹肋管内强化换热流动中决定换热强度的物理量一速度环量。     

大气中SO2顺序注射光度测定方法的初步研究

基于SO2在微碱性条件下使孔雀绿褪色的反应原理, 结合顺序注射进样技术建立了光度分析测定大气中SO2的方法. 对试剂加入顺序、各种试剂的浓度、注入体积、反应系统流速等实验参数进行了优化. 采用顺序注射进样, 极大地节省了试剂和试样的用量, 显著地提高了分析速度, 可达到60样·h-1. 方法的线性响应范围0.25～4.0 μg·mL-1, 检出限为0.15 μg·mL-1, 11次重复测定的相对标准偏差为1.5%. 对实际样品的回收率为94%～108%.     

场效应器件低温特性与低噪声放大器

高温超导滤波器与低噪声放大器(LNA)组成的射频接收机前端设备具有高选择性、高灵敏度和极低的噪声,因而展现出广阔的应用前景.本文研究了场效应器件的低温物理特性和电学参数,研制了一种适用于高温超导微波接收系统的低温低噪声放大器,在60K工作温度下,具有很好的噪声特性.包括高电子迁移率场效应晶体管在内的元件参数均在60K温度下进行了实际测量.放大器的各项指标与设计值吻合,工作频段为800MHz～850MHz,增益大于18dB,输入输出驻波比小于1.2,噪声系数小于0.22dB.     

以S-K和V-W模式生长ZnCdSe和ZnSeS量子点及其特性

用低压金属有机化学气相外延(LP-MOCVD)技术,以Stranski Krastanow(S-K)模式,在GaAs衬底上生长了CdSe和ZnCdSe量子点(QDs)。用原子力显微镜(AFM),观测到了外延层低于临界厚度时,CdSe自组装量子点的形成过程,并把其机理归结为表面扩散效应和应变弛豫效应的联合作用。依据理论计算外延层临界厚度值的指导,用LP-MOCVD技术在GaAs衬底上生长了ZnCdSe量子点,详细观测了ZnCdSe量子点的形成和演变,这些过程可用Ostwald熟化过程和形成过程的联合作用来解释。用LP-MOCVD技术,以Volmer Weber(V-W)模式,在GaAs衬底上生长了ZnSeS量子点,随着生长时间的增加,量子点尺寸增大,而量子点密度减少,这些现象可用表面自由能来解释。     

应力盘智能控制盘面面形的表征方法及检测技术的研究

分析了CMAC神经网络应力盘智能控制中面形表征及检测的特点,提出了以Zernike多项式系数用于表征应力盘盘面面形的方法,以微位移阵列传感器检测得到的原始数据经插值拟合重构出盘面面型数据,再经Gram-Schimdt正交化后拟合出的Zernike多项式的系数,以此作为CMAC神经网络的输入样本来完成CMAC神经网络的训练。并在实验中初步验证了此方法的可行性。     

大型非球面环带精磨方法

国内大型非球面的加工流程一般是先精磨成最接近球面,然后抛光修磨成非球面。由于这种方法抛光效率低,所以整个流程的加工周期很长。提高加工效率的方法之一是在精磨阶段就将其修磨成非球面,为此提出了一种采用较大磨盘,由自校正模糊补偿控制模型控制环带精磨非球面的方法。试验结果表明,采用该方法可以得到精磨成型非球面,从而提高了大型非球面的整体加工效率。     

双目遥感凝视系统中运动小目标的快速自动检测

从双目遥感凝视系统的视场重叠区进入系统的信息量大于通过非重叠区的信息量,根据这一特征建立了一种新的运动小目标双目并行快速实时自动检测算法。首先采用差分向量无穷范数算法对原始图像序列做预处理,去掉大量低频噪音和背景,然后采用光流场法对运动小目标进行分割,最后用所提出的空间时间并行快速判定算法对分割的可疑运动小目标进行判定。实验结果表明:由于识别判定算法的空间时间是并行处理的,所以识别判定的平均速度比单目视觉系统提高了50%;在图像信噪比不小于5dB的情况下,准确判定识别的概率为97%。